Total Revenue Target Calculator

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Reviewed by David Chen, CFA

A certified financial analyst specializing in strategic revenue planning, cost recovery analysis, and calculating the minimum sales targets required to achieve break-even.

This **TotalRevenueTargetCalculator** uses the fundamental Cost-Volume-Profit (CVP) equation to determine the exact level of Fixed Costs (F), Selling Price (P), Variable Cost (V), or Sales Volume (Q) required to reach the break-even point, which directly translates into the minimum Total Revenue Target needed for financial stability.

Total Revenue Target Calculator

Total Revenue Target Formulas

The total revenue target required for break-even (where Operating Income, OI, is zero) is determined by the core CVP relationship: $$OI = (P – V) \times Q – F$$

Formula: Break-Even Sales Volume ($Q_{BE}$)

The number of units (Q) required to cover fixed costs (F), which sets the volume for the revenue target:

Q_BE = Fixed Costs (F) / [ Price (P) – Variable Cost (V) ]

Formula: Break-Even Revenue ($R_{BE}$)

The total revenue ($R_{BE} = Q_{BE} \times P$) required to cover total costs (F + V*Q):

R_BE = Fixed Costs (F) / Contribution Margin Ratio (CMR)

Formula Source (Investopedia – Total Revenue)

Key Variables (F, P, V, Q) Explained

Accurate input of these variables is vital for setting achievable revenue targets:

  • F (Fixed Costs): The non-negotiable costs that the revenue target must fully recover.
  • P (Selling Price per Unit): The price per unit, directly defining the Revenue Target ($R = P \times Q$).
  • V (Variable Cost per Unit): The cost per unit that reduces the contribution margin, increasing the revenue target.
  • Q (Sales Volume): The number of units sold. When calculating the break-even revenue target, Q is solved for $Q_{BE}$.

Related Revenue Planning Calculators

Tools to help refine your pricing strategy and financial planning:

What is Total Revenue Target?

The Total Revenue Target, in the context of break-even analysis, refers to the minimum amount of money a business must earn from sales to cover its total costs (Fixed Costs + Variable Costs). This is known as the Break-Even Revenue ($R_{BE}$). Setting a clear $R_{BE}$ target is crucial because it gives sales teams and management a precise, dollar-denominated goal that guarantees the business avoids a loss.

Achieving the break-even revenue target is the first critical milestone for any business. Once this target is surpassed, every subsequent dollar of sales revenue directly contributes to the company’s operating profit, paving the way for reaching higher profit goals and sustainable growth.

How to Calculate Break-Even Revenue Target (Example)

A service provider has $60,000 in Fixed Costs (F), a service price (P) of $1,000, and a Variable Cost (V) of $400 per service. What is the minimum revenue target required?

  1. Determine Unit Contribution Margin (CM):

    CM = P – V = $1,000.00 – $400.00 = $600.00

  2. Calculate Break-Even Sales Volume ($Q_{BE}$):

    $Q_{BE} = F / CM = $60,000.00 / $600.00 = 100 units

  3. Calculate Break-Even Revenue Target ($R_{BE}$):

    $R_{BE} = Q_{BE} \times P = 100 \times $1,000.00 = $100,000.00

  4. Conclusion:

    The business needs to generate a Total Revenue Target of $100,000.00 to break even (cover all costs).

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is the difference between Break-Even Revenue and Break-Even Volume?

Break-Even Volume ($Q_{BE}$) is the number of units you must sell. Break-Even Revenue ($R_{BE}$) is the total dollar amount you must earn from selling those units ($Q_{BE} \times P$). Both represent the same break-even point.

How does the Contribution Margin Ratio factor into the Revenue Target?

The Contribution Margin Ratio (CMR = CM / P) simplifies the revenue calculation. $R_{BE}$ can be calculated as $F / CMR$. If the CMR is 50%, you need $2 in revenue for every $1 in Fixed Costs.

Can I use this calculator for a Target Profit Revenue Goal?

Yes. Although it solves for BEP (OI=0) by default, you can use the result for F (Maximum Fixed Cost) as your total required Contribution Margin. For a target profit T, the total required CM is $F + T$.

Why is Total Revenue Target important for pricing?

Knowing the $R_{BE}$ allows you to test pricing strategies. If your projected sales volume (Q) requires an unreasonably high price (P) to hit $R_{BE}$, you must adjust costs (F or V) or increase Q.

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